In India, the electric vehicle (EV) ecosystem is in its early phases of development. The Indian government has clearly directed automakers to transition from traditional IC engines to electric motor-driven vehicles. With the same goal in mind, the federal government has launched the second phase of its ambitious FAME (Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid) and Electric Vehicles) strategy, which intends to increase EV adoption nationwide. This action has created several opportunities for electric car manufacture and design in the country.
Following the Paris climate accord, there is a global shift towards electric cars (EVs). One of the key goals of the accord, which tries to limit the impacts of global warming, is to reduce carbon emissions.
Today, the fast adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is the distinguishing feature of the worldwide electric mobility revolution. Currently, approximately 20% of all automobiles on the market are powered by electricity. Several reasons are driving global demand for electric cars, including falling battery costs and improved performance efficiency of electric vehicles.
India is one of the few nations worldwide that support the global EV30@30 programme. The campaign's major goal is to have 30% of all new automobiles sold in the country be electric by 2030.
"Panchamrit," India's five-part climate change strategy, was a hot subject during the COP26 in Glasgow. At the Glasgow summit, India proposed a number of initiatives, including using renewable energy to cover half of India's energy needs, reducing carbon emissions by one billion tonnes by 2030, and aiming for net-zero emissions by 2070.
Environment Friendly: The fact that electric vehicles have no negative environmental impact is without a doubt the most persuasive argument in support of having one. These vehicles are suitable for usage in cities because, in addition to decreasing noise levels, they assist to preserve the natural composition of the air. They emit no emissions (even hybrid automobiles have a carbon footprint).
Cost Effective: Electric vehicles are entirely powered by the electricity you supply, removing the need to purchase gasoline or diesel. Driving a gasoline-powered vehicle may wreak havoc on your finances as fuel prices climb. The average Indian spends over 75,000 rupees per year on petrol, which electric vehicles might eliminate. Despite the fact that power is not free, driving an electric car saves you a significant amount of money over conventional automobiles.
Safety: Electric automobiles are subjected to the same fitness and testing protocols as other forms of fuel-powered vehicles. If an accident occurs, the airbags will deploy and the battery's power will be disconnected. This might save your life as well as the lives of the other passengers in the vehicle.
Low Maintenance: Because there is no combustion engine, lubrication is no longer necessary. An electric motor has fewer moving parts and fluids (oil and gearbox fluid) than a combustion engine fueled by petrol or diesel, hence it requires less frequent maintenance. This has also resulted in lower maintenance costs for certain cars.
Currently, around 40% of the cost of an EV is attributed to the batteries, which serve as an energy storage hub and will eventually replace traditional fuels. Experts will be required in the future for operational and research purposes to understand their electrochemistry and energy storage capacities, such as energy density, power density, SOC, and so on. Another highly specialised field where professionals will be required for new indigenous product development is embedded microcontroller design for batteries.
All students have two options for gaining specialisation in the subject of Electric Vehicle Manufacturing and Design: A B. Tech degree in Mechanical Engineering with a specialised concentration on Electric Vehicle and Manufacturing is the ideal option. Another alternative is to take a B. Tech degree in Automobile Engineering, which includes Electric Vehicle Manufacturing and Design.
To flourish in the field of Electric Vehicle Manufacturing and Design, one must possess specific skills. Among these abilities are:
Given that this is a transformative and evolving sector in India, some of the most important employment responsibilities in the field are:
Hero Electric, Tata Motors, Ather Energy, Mahindra Electric, Lohia Auto, TwentyTwo Motors, BYD Olectra, Hyundai Kona Electric, Ashok Leyland, MG Motor, and many more are among the main EV manufacturers searching for industry specialists and performing timely recruiting.
Given the high prospective need for people with experience in this futuristic technology, Manipal University Jaipur has added an honours programme in Mechanical Engineering with a specialisation in Electric Vehicles to its normal curriculum. The courses cover subjects including energy storage and battery management systems (BMS), electric vehicle design architecture and control, electric vehicle charging and infrastructure, battery swapping stations, and electric power trains. Advanced labs where practical exposure is offered include the electric vehicle simulation lab, electric vehicle testing and validation lab, and two-wheeler technology lab built in collaboration with HONDA. Students can enter this fascinating professional path thanks to skilled and trained teachers.
Summary:
Electric automobiles are not only simple to use, but they are also desperately needed in view of the increasing environmental harm. It's feasible that we'll see a higher number of electric vehicles like that on Indian roads in the coming years.