Have A Closer Look at the Human Mind with the Basics of Psychology

Human psychology encompasses the scientific study of the mind and behaviour. No matter the reason, a better understanding of psychological concepts like emotion, motivation, cognition, and communication can serve you well.

In the 21st century, psychology employs a range of methodologies to influence our everyday lives. While it’s hard to summarise everything in psychology in this passage, we will explore the basics of psychology to give a closer look at the human mind.

If you are considering majoring in psychology, diverse career options are available in the domain. Also, Manipal University, Jaipur, is helping students to initiate a career in psychology with three-year BA & BSc Hons programs.

To embark on a journey into the basics of human psychology, you should grasp the fundamental concepts.

Key Concepts

Conscious vs Unconscious Mind

The conscious mind may be compared to a fountain playing in the sun and falling back into the great subterranean pool of subconscious from which it rises”. ~ Sigmund Freud

Freud’s iceberg theory made the conscious vs unconscious mind famous. Despite influencing a person’s behaviour, the unconscious mind can also generate negative thoughts, anger, and self-defeating thoughts. Meanwhile, the conscious mind communicates to the outer world and inner self.

Stress and Coping

Being one of the significant psychological concepts, stress and coping can help you look at human behaviour. Everyone faces challenges that create stressful and overwhelming situations in the current environment. It can impact one’s ability and performance in everyday life. Meanwhile, as a part of psychology study, top universities of India can teach you healthy coping strategies in stressful situations.

• Getting Physical Activity Daily
• Maintaining Boundaries
• Deep Breathing/Meditation/Mindfulness
• Setting Goals

Sensation and Perception

Sensation is the procedure to receive and represent stimulus energy through sensory receptors and nervous systems. Sensory receptors include eyes, ears, nose, skin, and taste buds.

Being one of the significant processes in psychological treatment, sensation converts forms of energy into neural impulses, which are later transmitted to the brain. It is essential to organise and interpret sensory information. However, experts are adopting the procedure of perception for this purpose.

Types of Psychology

1. Clinical Psychology: Heeding the need for assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders, clinical psychology is being used by numerous psychologists.
2. Cognitive Psychology: The investigation of human thought processes is made more accessible with the help of cognitive psychology. It assists individuals in coping with memory disorders.
3. Developmental Psychology: It analyses how individuals change and develop across the lifespan. Development psychology is most used and significant to have a positive mind-set in the highly increasing competitive market.
4. Social Psychology: Social psychology impacts the human mind by investigating group behaviour, attitude, conformity, social influences, aggression, and much more.
5. Forensic Psychology: Existing professionals in the psychological domain use forensic psychology to apply research methods and principles in the legal landscape.
6. Industrial-Organisational Psychology: This kind of psychology utilises research to boost productivity and selection of employees in the globalised business environment.

The study of psychology is incomplete without learning different kinds of psychologies. It gives individuals a way to influence behaviour in a stressful life.

Experienced faculty members at Manipal University, Jaipur, can provide you with hands-on learning in these types of psychologies through extracurricular activities like projects, seminars, classroom debates, and more.

Research Methods

The research methods have a crucial role in investigating the research question scientifically to deliver a solution for problems related to human behaviour. Psychologists are using these techniques to conduct studies in the domain.

• Experimental Methods: Manipulate variables to observe their impact on human behaviour.
• Observational Research: Requires profound observation of the behaviour to reveal the necessary facts.
• Case Studies: Investigate a single person, group, or community to examine the impact.
• Correlational Studies: Examining the relation between two or more variables. Manipulation should be avoided in correlation research.

Learning psychology from one of the top universities of India will indulge you in research projects. For example, MUJ can allow you to learn research methodologies through 140+ research publications.

Psychological Disorders

In the 21st century, psychological disorders are becoming common. It impacts an individual’s performance in daily life and also causes distress. However, learning such disorders can direct individuals to cure them which might influence their behaviour. Let’s explore some psychological disorders affecting human minds/behaviour in the current world.

• Anxiety: Includes phobias, panic situations, and GAD (Generalised Anxiety Disorder).
• Mood Swings: Includes persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, lack of interest, depression, hypomania, and increased energy.
• Schizophrenia: Includes distorted thinking, impaired emotional responses, and mood disorder.

Learning psychological disorders from one of the top universities of India helps students to live healthy and peaceful lives. Also, they can serve better in their psychological career to provide a peaceful life to people in need.

Therapeutic Approaches

Therapeutic approaches have been introduced to gain a unique perspective on analysing and addressing the human mind’s complexities. Experts need to achieve a diverse theoretical foundation, scope of issue, client-centred care, empirical support, and expertise through therapeutic approaches in psychology.

Psychologists are currently using the below-mentioned approaches to regulate the human mind in a positive manner.

• Gestalt Therapy (Fritz Perls)
• Family Systems Therapy (Murray Bowen and Salvador Minuchin)
• Psychodynamic Therapy (Sigmund Freud)
• Narrative Therapy (Michael White and David Epston)
• Behavioural Therapy (B.F.Skinner, Ivan Pavlov, and John B. Watson)
• Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (Jon Kabat-Zinn)
• Humanistic-Existential Therapies (Carl Rogers and Rollo May)

Manipal University, Jaipur, organises guest lectures/expert visits for students to address their doubts. It allows them to interact with existing professionals to learn about such theories and build a valuable network in real-world settings.

Let’s Wrap

Continuous evolution in psychology helps researchers uncover new insights into the complex human behaviour and mind. Explore the best universities of Rajasthan to start your career in the psychological domain. Also, you can visit the official website to learn more about Manipal University, Jaipur courses and fees.