Famous Structures Around the World that Showcase the Best Architecture Knowledge

From beautiful temples, forts, and palaces signifying the marvellous architectural prowess of our forefathers to modern architectural wonders, the world is full of structures that are standing libraries for architecture students.

Here, we will talk about such structures from India and the world for your reference. These are according to the golden ratio, a globally acceptable parameter for the architectural quality of a structure. Let us begin the countdown.

However, before we commence the list, let us suggest Manipal University Jaipur for a quality architecture program — Bachelor of Architecture in Jaipur. MUJ offers a blend of theoretical and practical learning with excellent internship and placement opportunities. Keep scrolling to know more.

What is the Golden Ratio?

The golden ratio in architectural context refers to any shape (golden rectangle) that can be completely divided into a rectangle and a square. When combined, it forms a ratio that equates to approximately 1:1.61.

The Golden Ratio theory suggests that the width and lengths of shapes always correspond to the ratio. It makes it possible to downscale or upscale a structure without altering the golden proportions.

Architects and designers use the Golden Ratio for designing shapes of structures, logos, layouts, etc. The process to derive the GR is to divide a line into two parts. Longer part (a) divided by the smaller part (b) is equal to the sum of (a+b) divided by (a), which is both equal to 1.618.

Inspiring Structures from Around the World for the Budding Architectures

The Golden Ratio helps develop balanced, organic, and aesthetically attractive structures. And it is a globally recognised mathematical method to determine the quality of structures crafted by architectures.

The best universities of Rajasthan, like Manipal University Jaipur, teach all the vital aspects of architecture and groom exceptional architects to design buildings of tomorrow with style and resilience.

Architectural Wonders — Ancient to Contemporary

The Colosseum of Rome, Italy

The Colosseum is also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre. Its exclusive features include an arena, retractable roof, hypogeum, finely carved marble, plaque, gate of death and more.

Stonehenge, Salisbury, England

Stonehenge is a prehistoric site known for many unique features. It is a sophisticated archaeological wonder. The structure contains vast horizontal stone lintels capped by carefully shaped joints. These mammoth stones have seen more than 180 generations.

Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt

Its unique archaeological features include an invisible door, granite coffer, monumental scale, orientation to four cardinal points of the compass, and yellowish limestone blocks at the pyramid’s core.

Bird’s Nest, China

The Beijing National Stadium, or Bird’s Nest, is a perfect testament to modern architecture. This innovative architectural wonder is the brainchild of Swiss architects Perre de Meuron and Jacques Herzog in collaboration with the China Architecture Design & Research Group. It was one of the prime focal points of the Summer Olympics 2008.

Sydney Opera House, Australia

A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Sydney Opera House, Australia, comprises several strands of creativity. Its structural design and architectural form are exceptional. Students pursuing a Bachelor of Architecture in Jaipur can learn much from these architectural marvels.

Petronas Towers, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Cesar Pelli, an Argentine-American architect in postmodern style, designed this iconic building of Kuala Lumpur.

Haohan Qiao Bridge, China

It is the world’s longest glass suspension bridge. The bridge is known as Brave Men’s Bridge and is situated in Shiniuzhai National Park of Hunan Province, China.

Palm Jumeirah, Dubai

You can’t go ahead about modern architecture without mentioning the architectural wonders in Dubai. Palm Jumeirah, designed and developed by Helman Hurley Charvat Peacock, a US-based architectural firm, is a class apart structure with much to learn for students pursuing a Bachelor of Architecture in Jaipur and across India.

Burj Khalifa, Dubai

At 828 metres in height, Burj Khalifa is the world’s tallest building and the tallest free-standing structure in the world. It has several unique architectural features, including Y-shaped floors, spider lily inspiration, intricate patterns of Islamic architecture, and more.

Khajrana Temple, India

From ancient to modern times, India boasts of several architectural marvels. Khajrana Ganesh Temple is one of the many wonderful temples with bouquet architectural features and a library of learning resources for students studying Bachelor of Architecture in Jaipur.

Other wonderful temples and structures in India with outstanding architectural features are:

• Khajuraho Temple Complex: Known for the harmonious integration of architecture with sculpture
• Ajanta Ellora: An excellent example of an early Buddhist Architecture
• Lotus Temple: 27 independent marble ‘petals’ in three layers
• Meenakshi Temple: Depiction of Shilpa Shastra, manually crafted sculpture and scripture
• Sun Temple: UNESCO World Heritage site for intricate stone carvings and architecture
• Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus: Closer to traditional Indian Palace architecture
• Atal or Rohtang Tunnel: The World’s longest highway tunnel with several unique features
• Taj Mahal: A symmetrical structure with excellent architectural features
• New Parliament House, India: A triangular layout covering around 65,000 sq. m
• Chenab Rail Bridge, India: At a height of 359 m, it is the world’s highest rail bridge.

From ancient to contemporary, from India to across the world, students pursuing a Bachelor of Architecture in Jaipur can get valuable practical lessons from these marvels of architecture.

Bachelor of Architecture in Jaipur at Manipal University Jaipur

Learn industry-ready architecture at one of the best universities of Rajasthan, Manipal University Jaipur. The blend of practical and theoretical learning at MUJ prepares architects of the future who design and develop sustainable and resilient structures.

Top architecture colleges in India focus on equal weightage on theoretical as well as practical learning. To achieve that, they arrange experiential tours, guest lectures, internships and facilitate excellent placement opportunities. Explore, compare, and enrol at NAAC-accredited Manipal University, Jaipur for the best learning outcomes.