A Look Into Civil Engineering Innovations in the Past Few Years

Unprecedented worldwide challenges drove the need for sustainable and innovative infrastructure for which civil engineers are called to find creative solutions. The Indian construction industry contributes to more than 10% of GDP (Gross Domestic Product) and employs about 35 million people.

One of the most significant civil engineering challenges faced by railway projects in India is the Chenab Bridge in Jammu & Kashmir. It was built 359 metres over the Chenab River (Source: Forbes). Harsh terrain and weather conditions in the region are significant engineering challenges for the world’s tallest railway bridge.

As per the Times of India, for Prime Minister Narendra Modi, investment in infrastructure projects like the Chenab Bridge and Broader Rail Link project are crucial for political influence and connecting disparate regions.

This passage will look into different civil engineering innovations in the past few decades. Also, you are suggested to explore the top universities of India, like Manipal University, Jaipur, to pursue a B Tech Civil Engineering program. It will offer you hands-on learning with the help of software like Bentley and TerrSet.

Let’s examine the exciting innovations in civil engineering in the preceding years.

Photovoltaic Glaze

The largest solar glass plant in India is to be set up collaboratively by Asahi India Glass and Vishakha Group in Gujarat (PV Magazine). This joint venture will assist the government initiative, “Atmanirbhar Bharat”, by contributing to energy efficiency and colossal job creation.

Photovoltaic Glaze generally fosters buildings to become energy efficient and make their electricity with solar panels.

A structural building material called photovoltaic glass is provided by Polysolar company to meet market requirements. This innovative solution generates green energy that does not contribute to pollution.

As a civil engineer, knowledge of photovoltaic glaze is necessary for building cost-effective buildings and infrastructure in the country.

Solar Roadway Concepts

The use of solar technologies on roads, bike pathways, playgrounds, and driveways to become energy efficient is referred to as the solar roadway concept.

Top universities in India offer B Tech Civil Engineering programs to prepare professionals who can contribute their best to develop solar roads in the country.

India has the third most extensive road network of 3,320,410 kilometres (Maps of India). Also, it is in dire need of sustainable energy sources like solar roadway panels. Nitin Gadkari confirmed plans to make 26 solar-powered green expressways in India (Source: Times of India).

But it is to be clear that solar-powered roadways and solar roadways are two different concepts. Also, the Modi government is increasingly shifting towards using solar technologies to become sustainable and fight against climate change.

Solar roadways include different layers to be placed and cannot withstand heavy vehicles like trucks, buses, and others. Let us identify different layers of solar roads:

• Glass Layer
• Electronic Layer
• Base Plate Layer

3D Modelling

Heeding the need for comfort level in construction projects, 3D Modelling is an innovative solution that has been discovered. It helps to create smart buildings with the help of CyberCity3D software.

Integrating 3D modelling with information system platforms like Autodesk and ESRI helps stream 3D urban building data. As a civil engineer, you can use 3D modelling to create virtual representations of designs that can identify the issues expected to occur during construction.

Experienced faculty members at Manipal University, Jaipur, will offer you deep learning about the software used by Indian civil engineers for infrastructural development.

Here is a list of some 3D modelling software used by civil engineers in India:

• ActCAD Software
• CMS IntelliCAD
• 4MCAD
• Sweet Home 3D
• Canvas
• DesignSpark Mechanical
• Rhino 7

Thermal Bridging

Yes, we managed to control temperature and moisture in the areas.

Thermal bridging is the procedure for transferring heat through conduction. There is a massive demand for insulation material in the construction industry of India. A simultaneous change in temperature from low to high impacts living.

Thermal bridging is influential in resisting the heat flow between interior and exterior environments. For this, it is necessary to install insulation materials between floors, ceilings, walls, and roofs.

Bio-Concrete: Self-Healing Concrete

Cracking in construction is one of the significant problems identified by civil engineers. However, self-healing concrete is an innovative solution for plugging cracks in walls before being eroded by water or chemicals.

It was first made by Hendrik Jonkers (Dutch Scientist) in 2006 to save money in the long run. Also, this invention earned him a nomination for the European Inventor Award of 2015.

B Tech Civil Engineering program at MUJ will help you to learn deeply about Self-Healing Concrete: Future of Indian Infrastructure.

Bacteria used: Bacillus, B. Spharcus, and Pasteurii — these are not harmful to human life.

This concrete incurs an additional cost of 7–28% more than conventional concrete. However, it influences no external intervention for the concrete as it could heal the internal damage independently.

Why B Tech Civil Engineering from Manipal University, Jaipur?

“MUJ provides a competitive environment, dedicated faculty and hands-on practical experience”. ~ Purnima Singh (MUJ).

MUJ will be the best choice to pursue a civil engineering program. It offers deep learning about structural, transportation, construction, environmental, and geotechnical aspects in this program.

It indulges students in being exchanged with international QS-rank universities to improve their career progression. Here, you will also get opportunities like paid internships, placement assistance, and scholarships for Masters at the University of Queensland, Australia.

Let’s Wrap

The above passage analysed that the need for innovation in civil engineering has significantly increased. Also, several innovative solutions made by humans are fostering infrastructural projects in India. Thus, the increase in demand for civil engineers made this course efficient for students to climb the career ladder. Visit the website to learn more about placements at MUJ and enrol for admissions 2024.