7 Reasons Why Civil Engineers are the Backbone of Urban Planning

Resilient, sustainable, innovative, and future-ready infrastructure fuels urban growth and civil engineers are at the forefront of designing and implementing the same. With rising urbanisation, the role of civil engineers has become further significant.

According to Statista, "approximately 33% of Indian population lived in cities in 2022. Indian urbanisation is growing with a speed of 4 per cent in the previous decade (2012-2022)."

People are leaving farming and moving to cities to find work. Also, digital education facilitates several people to study remotely and shift cities for jobs and businesses. In her Budget 2024-25 speech, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced an outlay of 11.1 lakh crore for infrastructure covering all-around development across India.

Rising urbanisation and government support led to a high demand for sustainable urban planning. Civil engineers have a crucial role, and it won't be an exaggeration to say they are the backbone of future-ready urban planning.

Manipal University Jaipur is among the front runners in providing industry-ready civil engineering courses and preparing professionals for sustainable infrastructure.

Why are Civil Engineers Indispensable for Efficient Urban Planning?

Here are seven reasons civil engineers work as the backbone of urban planning.

1) Infrastructure

Civil engineers are an integral part of urban planning. They design, supervise preparation, and maintain the sustainability and resilience of physical infrastructure. It includes roads, bridges, mass transit systems, water supply systems, sewage systems, wastewater treatment plants, and more.

Civil engineering graduates from Manipal University Jaipur, one of the best NAAC-accredited universities in Rajasthan, get the perfect blend of practical and classroom learning and are equipped to design even airports and other complex designs.

Roles Civil Engineers Play while Preparing Roads

Civil engineers analyse site conditions and determine the structure and raw materials for the project. The scope of work also covers the layout, alignment, and cross-section of road projects.
Supervision of projects is another crucial aspect of civil engineering job roles. Civil engineers supervise the construction process and ensure things are according to the plan.
Determining construction material that is green, renewable, and durable. Environmental factors are among the hot factors civil engineers work to create innovative construction solutions without harming ecology.
They also assess construction costs and equipment involved. Engineers must plan according to a potential surge in traffic in the near future, new access routes, and impact on the local road network.

2) Layout

After studying civil engineering at one of the best universities of Rajasthan, like Manipal University Jaipur, you can explore career opportunities in municipalities. These govt. bodies are responsible for urban planning and maintenance.

Civil engineers prepare the layout of roads, intersections, transportation networks, commercial and residential zones, and more for easy flow of city life with ample scope for growth in future. Projects like the Smart City project, redevelopment of Railway Stations, etc., initiated by the Government of India create exceptional demand for civil engineers with impressive packages.

3) Environment

Civil engineers design and implement measures for sustainable infrastructure. Infrastructure in harmony with nature is the need of the hour for efficient urban planning. For example, they create commercial and residential buildings that withstand minor earthquakes, floods, cyclones, and other natural calamities.

Hybrid infrastructure with a planned blend of existing infra and green infra can fulfil the current generation's requirements without compromising future generations' aspirations.

4) Waste Disposal

A waste disposal system is crucial for city planning with an eye on future expansion. Civil engineers are professionals who design waste disposal systems that are efficient, reliable, and adaptable. Manipal University Jaipur, one of the best NAAC-accredited universities in Rajasthan, teaches essential aspects of civil engineering with sufficient practical and theoretical learnings to mint industry-ready professionals.

5) Post Disaster Management

Civil engineers design and implement urban infrastructure and function as professionals who look after post-disaster operations and help rescue efforts. They identify safe zones for rescue activities, recognise the viability of transportation networks, the structural integrity of damaged and remaining buildings, and more.

They also help with sustainable rebuilding exercises, taking data through satellite imagery, drones, etc.

6) Rural to Urban Transformation

Civil engineers help plan how to transform rural and semi-rural/urban areas into urban areas without affecting their identity. Manipal University Jaipur, with field visits, tours and experiential learning activities, prepares engineering professionals who can plan and implement a smooth transition from rural to urban.

We are experiencing this phenomenon around our megacities (Delhi NCR, Mumbai, Bengaluru and others), and planned transformation is essential for sustainable city growth.

7) Technology and Innovation

Best universities in Rajasthan, like Manipal University Jaipur, focus on providing sufficient access to technologies and teaching how to use new-age tools to design future-ready innovative structures.

Technologies that civil engineers use in their planning include;

CAD software for designing structures
Drones for land surveys and collecting data
Cloud technologies for remote sensing
IoT-enabled sensors to connect diverse devices in urban areas
3D printing for creating prototypes and miniature models of buildings
Virtual and augmented reality for visualisations
Robotics and Building Information Modelling
AI algorithms to boost project planning, scheduling, and resource allocation

Conclusion

Now you know how vital a civil engineer is for urban planning, disaster management and sustainable growth. Let us explore BTech Civil Engineering at Manipal University Jaipur, one of the best NAAC-accredited universities in Rajasthan, for a quality engineering program that opens a world of opportunities for you.

The university is known for its progressive curriculum, exceptional placements at MUJ, experiential activities, world-class labs, subject matter expert faculty and many more exclusive features. Explore and join the elite club of civil engineers now.

Reference Link
https://www.statista.com/statistics/271312/urbanization-in-india/